面对纷繁复杂的文学现实,如果我们要展开深入研究,必须首先给各种文学现象命名。事实上,我们确实作了这样的工作,毫不吝惜地给不断涌现的文学现象、文学社团、流派、文学史的片断作各种各样的命名,就好像每个新生儿出生后都得到名字一样。然而,回过头来,我们再来审视一下这些命名,有时甚至会感到十分尴尬,因为我们的文学命名许多时候是不成功的,有时甚至可以说是失 In the face of the complicated literary reality, if we want to conduct in-depth research, we must first name a variety of literary phenomena. In fact, we did such a job that we generously named various emerging literary phenomena, literary societies, schools and fragments of literary history as if each newborn had a name after birth same. Looking back, however, let’s look at these nomenclatures and sometimes find it very embarrassing, because our literary nomenclature is often unsuccessful, sometimes even lost