论文部分内容阅读
乙型肝炎不是病毒作用于肝细胞所引起,而是通过各种抗原—抗体所引起的机体的免疫反应。乙型肝炎(HBV)是一种极为常见的传染病,病原因子传播途径复杂,且部分乙型肝炎可转变为慢性,甚至发展为肝硬化,或转变为肝细胞型肝癌,因此对乙型肝炎的研究是十分重要的课题。自从1963年 Blumberg 等发现 HBsAg 以后,学者们除致力于进行乙肝血清学研究外,在60年代末期开始了乙肝的免疫病理研究工作,从而来探讨HBV 在肝细胞内复制、释放、表达等过程及肝炎免疫损伤机理.
Hepatitis B is not caused by the virus on the liver cells, but by a variety of antigens - antibodies caused by the body’s immune response. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a very common infectious disease, pathogenic agents spread in a complex way, and some hepatitis B can be transformed into chronic, or even develop cirrhosis, or into hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatitis B Research is a very important issue. Since the discovery of HBsAg by Blumberg et al. In 1963, scholars began to study the immunopathology of hepatitis B in the late 1960s in addition to their commitment to serological study of hepatitis B to explore the process of replication, release and expression of HBV in hepatocytes and Hepatitis immune damage mechanism.