论文部分内容阅读
在国际贸易中 ,补贴与反补贴税是经常发生的法律现象。一个国家根据需要 ,可以对特定的出口产品予以补贴 ,但似乎又违背了公平竞争的要求。一个国家也可以对接受了补贴的进口产品征收反补贴税 ,但似乎又偏离了自由贸易的轨道。在当前 ,自由贸易和公平竞争的呼声日益高涨的氛围中 ,补贴与反补贴税的现象是有现实合理性的 ,它们既冲突又矛盾的关系 ,可以通过公平竞争的“公平”原理和自由贸易的“自由”精神得到化解。
In international trade, subsidies and countervailing duties are the legal phenomenon that often occurs. A country can subsidize certain export products as needed, but it seems to violate the requirement of fair competition. A country can also impose anti-subsidy tax on imported products that have received subsidies, but it seems that they have deviated from the track of free trade. In the current climate of increasing free trade and fair competition, there are realistic and reasonable subsidies and countervailing duties. They are both conflicting and contradictory. They can be implemented through the principle of fair competition and free trade The “freedom” spirit is resolved.