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邮电通信是国家的神经系统,是社会的基础设施。它关系到国家安全、经济发展、人民生活和社会公益。尤其是在当今世界进入新技术革命时期,它与国计民生的关系更为密切。因此,世界各国对发展邮电通信事业极为重视。除了不断增加这方面的投资以外,还在管理体制和经营方式方面注意研究改进。根据我们对126个国家和地区的材料进行的初步研究分析,现将世界各国和地区邮电管理体制和经营方式的情况,简要综合归纳如下。
Posts and telecommunications is the country’s nervous system, is the social infrastructure. It is related to national security, economic development, people’s livelihood and social welfare. Especially in the period when the world is entering a new technological revolution, it has a closer relationship with national economy and the people’s livelihood. Therefore, all countries in the world attach great importance to the development of post and telecommunications. In addition to increasing investment in this area, attention is also paid to research and improvement in terms of management system and mode of operation. Based on our preliminary analysis of the materials in 126 countries and regions, the present situation of postal and telecommunications management systems and modes of operation in various countries and regions in the world is briefly summarized as follows.