【摘 要】
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Thesuper giant slalom (Super-G) is a speed event in alpine skiing, in which the skier trajectory has a significant in-fluence on the athletes’ performances. It
【机 构】
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School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
论文部分内容阅读
Thesuper giant slalom (Super-G) is a speed event in alpine skiing, in which the skier trajectory has a significant in-fluence on the athletes’ performances. It is a challenging task to determine an optimal trajectory for the skiers along the entire course because of the complexity and difficulty in the convergence of the optimization model. In this study, a trajectory optimi-zation model for alpine skiers competing in the Super-G is established based on the optimal control theory, in which the objective is to minimize the runtime between the starting point and the finish line. The original trajectory optimization problem is converted into a multi-phase nonlinear optimal control problem solved with a pseudospectral method, and the trajectory parameters are optimized to discover the time-optimal trajectory. Using numerical solution carried out by the MATLAB optimization toolbox, the optimal trajectory is obtained under several equality and inequality constraints. Simulation results reveal the effectiveness and rationality of the trajectory optimization model. A test is carried out to show that our code works properly. In addition, several practical proposals are provided to help alpine skiers improve their training and skiing performance.
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