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目的掌握麻疹—风疹—腮腺炎联合疫苗(MMR)纳入儿童免疫规划前后新疆流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为进一步防控流行性腮腺炎提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2004—2007年(纳入免疫规划前)与2008—2015年(纳入免疫规划后)新疆流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行对比分析。结果 2004—2007年和2008—2015年新疆流行性腮腺炎年均报告发病率分别为56.69/10万和37.65/10万;三间分布流行病学特征未改变,表现为春季和秋末冬季2个发病高峰,5~15岁年龄组报告病例数最多。结论 MMR纳入儿童免疫规划对新疆控制流行性腮腺炎流行成效显著,应继续落实好MMR免疫接种策略,提高免疫接种率,减少发病数;加大腮腺炎疫情监测力度,及时发现疫情并采取应急接种措施,控制疫情暴发。
Objective To master the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Xinjiang before and after the inclusion of measles-rubella-mumps combined vaccine (MMR) in childhood immunization program, so as to provide reference for further prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to compare the epidemic data of mumps from 2004-2007 (before inclusion in immunization program) and 2008-2015 (after inclusion in immunization program) in Xinjiang. Results The annual average reported rates of mumps were 56.69 / lakh and 37.65 / lakh in 2004-2007 and 2008-2015, respectively. There was no change in the epidemiological characteristics of the three distributions, showing two in spring and late autumn and winter Peak incidence, 5 to 15 age group reported the largest number of cases. Conclusion The inclusion of MMR in children’s immunization program has achieved remarkable results in controlling the epidemic of mumps in Xinjiang. MMR vaccination strategies should be continuously implemented to increase the immunization coverage rate and reduce the incidence of mumps. To increase the monitoring of mumps epidemic situation, the epidemic should be promptly detected and vaccinated Measures to control outbreaks.