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海外宋氏家族成员的档案文献自然以美国斯坦福大学胡佛研究所所藏宋子文档案最为重要。但本文主要是考察宋子文档案之外的宋氏家族成员在美国图书馆和档案馆的档案存藏和维护情况。首先介绍和提请注意胡佛和加州档案系统之内大量的与宋氏家族成员有关的档案文献。其次介绍美国主要与宋氏家族成员有关的档案,特别是藏于胡佛和哥伦比亚大学的有关档案。这些档案文献资源如宋子文档案一样,是研究宋氏家族成员与近现代中国历史的最重要的第一手资料。再次探究与宋氏家族成员有关、但零星存藏于其他个人和机构档案中的文献资源。主要是宋氏家族成员的书信、照片、文件和实物等,一般鲜为人知,数量很少,但对全面、深层次地研究宋氏家族成员和近现代中国历史也很重要。最后介绍和分析美国档案的维护、研究和利用的总体情况,特别是美国大学教学科研与档案处理和利用越来越密切结合的情况;并同时为初到美国的中国学者就如何有效了解、利用和获取所需档案文献资源提供一点指南性的建议;也介绍如何异地获取一定数量的档案文献资源。
The archives of overseas Song’s family members are naturally of the utmost importance in the Songzi Documents stored by the Hoover Institution at Stanford University in the United States. However, this article mainly examines the file storage and maintenance of the Song family members in the United States Library and Archives beyond the Song Zi documents. First introduce and draw attention to a large number of archival documents related to members of the Song family within the Hoover and California file systems. Second, we will introduce the files mainly related to members of the Song family in the United States, especially those files hidden in Hoover and Columbia University. These archival sources, like the Song and Zi documents, are the most important first-hand materials for studying the members of the Song family and the history of modern China. Explore again the sources of literature related to members of the Song family, but sporadically stored in other personal and institutional archives. Mainly Song members of the letters, photographs, documents and objects, generally little known, the number is small, but comprehensive and in-depth study of the Song clan members and modern Chinese history is also very important. Finally, the author introduces and analyzes the overall situation of the maintenance, research and utilization of American archives, especially the combination of teaching and research and archives processing and utilization in American universities. At the same time, it also provides an effective understanding and use of Chinese scholars who first arrived in the United States And to obtain the required archive resources to provide a little guideline advice; also describes how to access a certain amount of archive resources.