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乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,中国女性乳腺癌年轻化趋势明显,有部分年轻乳腺癌患者在确诊乳腺癌时尚未婚育,对于卵巢功能的保护及生育权的实现有一定程度的期待。在乳腺癌的治疗过程中,医生应该了解对性腺功能的影响程度。在化疗中,某些患者使用卵巢功能抑制剂对卵巢功能有一定的保护作用。目前保护生育功能的方法有卵母细胞冷冻保存、胚胎冷冻保存及卵巢组织保存等。但对于保护卵巢功能及生育功能的方法尚不成熟。
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women. Breast cancer in young women in China tends to be young. Some young breast cancer patients are not yet married at the time of diagnosis of breast cancer. To some extent, the protection of ovarian function and the realization of reproductive rights are expected . In the treatment of breast cancer, doctors should understand the extent of gonadal function. In chemotherapy, some patients use ovarian function inhibitors have a protective effect on ovarian function. At present, the methods of protecting reproductive function include oocyte cryopreservation, embryo cryopreservation and ovarian tissue preservation. But for the protection of ovarian function and reproductive function of the method is not yet mature.