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晋宋时期,玄言诗转型,山水诗滋长。以山水悟道的玄言诗及蕴含玄理的山水诗往往混淆,难以界定。前人对玄言、山水诗的定义都立足于整个诗歌发展历程,较少进行系统的探析。本文立足于晋宋时期山水悟道的玄言诗及含玄理的山水诗,从诗中山水的描写特征、审美特点、创作主旨三方面入手,探析两种诗歌的界定。
Jin and Song Dynasties, mysterious words poetry transformation, landscape poetry. Metaphysical poems enlightened by landscapes and landscape poems containing mysterious ones are often confused and difficult to define. Former predecessors, the definition of landscape poetry, poetry are based on the entire development process of poetry, less systematic analysis. Based on the hyacinth poems of landscape enlightenment and landscape poems containing metaphysics of Jin and Song dynasties, this essay probes into the definition of the two kinds of poems from three aspects: the description of landscapes, the aesthetic features and the creative theme.