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在蒙古军攻占沙州、瓜州后,沙州隶属拔都大王,瓜州则被废弃。其后沙州又归属于察合台系诸王的势力范围。元代建立后设立甘肃行省,并在敦煌地区设立沙州路总管府和瓜州,对当地进行管辖。同时,元政府任命出伯家族对包括沙州、瓜州在内的河西西部地区进行镇戍。通过设路置州和任命宗王镇戍,元政府在敦煌地区建立起完整的行政管理体系,对元代敦煌历史发展产生了深远影响。
After the Mongol armies captured Shazhou and Guazhou, Shazhou belonged to King Pudu and Guazhou was abandoned. Subsequently, Shazhou belongs to the forces of the Chagatai monarchs. After the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, Gansu Province was established and the Shazhou Road Administration and Guazhou areas were set up in Dunhuang to control the area. In the meantime, the Yuan government appointed the Belarussian family to carry out garrisons on the western Hexi region, including Shazhou and Guazhou. By setting up the state and appointing the king of the town, the Yuan government set up a complete administrative system in Dunhuang, which had a profound impact on the historical development of Dunhuang in the Yuan Dynasty.