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世界各国检警关系的主要模式是检察领导或者指导警察。这种模式符合刑事诉讼或刑事司法的规律,符合社会职业分工的规律和体现了法治的要求。但是,我国的检警关系呈现出一种独特的模式,即通常所说的“公检法”模式,其形成的原因包括三个方面,即“流水线”诉讼模式是其制度原因,以“侦查为中心”的诉讼观是其思想原因,强调社会稳定是其历史原因。和谐社会语境下的检警关系,即检察指导警察的关系,应该是符合和谐社会需要与刑事司法规律、自身能够保持和谐和互补的关系。
The main mode of relationship between the police and the police in all countries in the world is to supervise the police or lead the police. This model accords with the law of criminal procedure or criminal justice, accords with the law of social occupational division of labor and reflects the rule of law. However, the relationship between the prosecutor and the police in our country presents a unique pattern, which is commonly referred to as the “public prosecution law,” and its reason includes three aspects: that is, “Investigation as the center ” concept of litigation is its ideological reason, emphasizing social stability is its historical reason. The relationship between police and prosecutors in the context of a harmonious society, that is, the relationship between prosecutors and policemen, should be in line with the needs of a harmonious society and the laws of criminal justice and should be capable of maintaining a harmonious and complementary relationship with itself.