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科技进步及其推进的产业革命为中国刑法的近现代革命提供了物质技术支撑。罪刑法定原则的确立,得益于因信息科技发展而改进的立法技术和普法手段;军事现代化基本化解了造反和叛乱的风险,从而减轻了国家对酷刑和株连的依赖;加之,发达的侦查技术提高了案件破案率,雄厚的财政预算支持了监狱的改良,刑罚由此趋于人道。此外,国家能力的提升也拓展了刑法的控制领域并削弱了的权贵阶层的特权。总之,军力、警力和财政等巨大变量的强力介入,改变了法律决策者对传统法律两难问题的利弊权衡。
Scientific and technological progress and the industrial revolution promoted by it have provided material and technical support to the modern revolution in Chinese criminal law. The establishment of the principle of legality of crimes and punishments has benefited from the legislative and popularization methods that have been improved due to the development of information technology. The military modernization has basically solved the risks of rebellion and rebellion, thereby reducing the state’s dependence on torture and strain. In addition, advanced detection techniques Raised the case detection rate, strong financial budget to support the improvement of the prison, the penalty thus tends to be humane. In addition, the promotion of national capabilities has also expanded the area of control over criminal law and weakened the privilege of the elite. In short, the vigorous involvement of such huge variables as military force, police force and finance has changed the trade-offs between legal decision-makers and traditional dilemmas of law.