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先天性心脏畸形的发生率为每1000个存活的新生儿中有8～10例,其中1/3如无适当的诊断和治疗则患儿不能存活下去。本文叙述一下几种常见的先天性心脏病的近代内科及外科处理,以及儿科领域里对诊断和治疗的一些实践情况。婴儿及儿童的心脏急症充血性心衰为最常见的儿科心血管急症、治疗首先是用氧,口服地高辛,洋地黄化的婴儿剂量为每公斤体重0.08毫克,2岁以上儿童为每公斤0.06毫克,肠道外给药量为口服量的3/4。开始量均分为三次给予,每日维持量为全部洋地黄化的1/4～
The incidence of congenital heart malformations is 8 to 10 out of every 1,000 surviving newborns, of whom 1 in 3 children can not survive without proper diagnosis and treatment. This article describes several common modern medical and surgical treatment of congenital heart disease, as well as pediatric field diagnosis and treatment of some practice. Cardiac emergencies in infants and children Congestive heart failure is the most common pediatric cardiovascular emergency. The treatment is first with oxygen, oral digoxin, and digitalis at a dose of 0.08 mg / kg body weight and children over 2 years of age per kg 0.06 mg, parenteral dose of oral dose of 3/4. The initial volume was divided into three doses, the daily maintenance of all digitalis 1/4 ~