刑事司法活动的过程和结果与个人的生命、健康、人身自由和财产关系重大,又由于犯罪和反犯罪所具有的激烈对抗性往往招致刑事司法权力的滥用,因此刑事司法领域的民主长期以来就是人们普遍关心的问题。本文通过考察国外有关民众参与司法的立法与实践,论述了相关制度在制约检察权方面所发挥的效用。同时联系我国人民监督员制度的立法与实践,阐释了人民监督员制度在实践中特有功能,以及有待完善之处。 The process and consequences of criminal justice activities have a significant bearing on the lives, health, personal liberties and property of individuals as well as the abuse of criminal justice powers as a result of the violent confrontation of crime and anti-crime. Therefore, democracy in the field of criminal justice has long been People are generally concerned about the problem. By examining the legislation and practice of the people involved in the judiciary in foreign countries, this article discusses the usefulness of the relevant system in restricting procuratorial power. At the same time, the legislation and practice of contacting the people’s supervisor system in our country are explained. The peculiar function of the people’s supervisor system in practice and the place to be improved are explained.