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人的行为受到某些因素的制约,不同残疾类型的残疾人由于生理条件限制,体育行为具有不同的特征。运用文献资料和逻辑分析等方法,结合行为学的理论,通过社会心理学的视角对残疾人体育参与以及锻炼行为做出理论探讨。残疾人体育行为主要受到内部归因和外部归因的控制,内部归因归纳为自动化行为、自我监控、自我设阻、偏见、自我反抗;外部归因归纳为情境诱因、社会阻碍、社会排斥、社会认同与社会堕化、社会规范。通过对残疾人体育行为的分析得出建议:残疾人提高自我监控,社会加大对残疾人关心等。
Human behavior is subject to certain factors, disabled people with different types of disabilities due to physical constraints, sports have different characteristics. Using literature and logical analysis, combined with behavioral theory, the dissertation makes a theoretical discussion on the physical participation and training of disabled people through the perspective of social psychology. Physical activities of disabled people are mainly controlled by internal and external attributions. Internal attributions are summarized as automated behaviors, self-monitoring, self-resistance, prejudice and self-resistance. External causes are summarized as situation incentives, social obstacles, social exclusion, Social identity and social decline, social norms. Based on the analysis of sports behaviors of disabled people, it is suggested that disabled people should improve their self-monitoring and society should increase their concern for disabled people.