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社会组织间自合作是社会组织发展成熟的一个重要标志,但其合作网络的构建绝非水到渠成。以“5·12”汶川地震陕西NGO赈灾联盟为案例研究对象,分析社会组织间自合作成功的关键因素。研究发现:基于互助关系形成机构间信任、达成广泛共识并形成共识制度化、基于优势互补形成资源供给链条、构建去等级化的弹性运作机制是成功开启社会组织间自合作的影响因素。只有上述各要素都有效实现,社会组织间自合作才能够顺利实施。
Self-cooperation among social organizations is an important symbol of the maturity of social organizations, but the construction of its cooperation network is by no means an issue. Taking the Shaanxi NGO Disaster Relief Coalition in “May 12” Wenchuan Earthquake as a case study object, this paper analyzes the key factors of self-cooperation among social organizations. The research found that the formation of a mechanism of consensus based on the mutual trust, the formation of a consensus and the formation of institutional consensus, the formation of a resource supply chain based on the advantages of each other, and the construction of de-hierarchical flexible operation mechanism are the influencing factors for the successful opening up of self-cooperation among social organizations. Only when all the above elements are effectively implemented can social organizations cooperate with each other smoothly.