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目的了解失能老年人居家长期照护者的负担状况及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取济南市60岁以上失能老年人及其主要照顾者各418名,使用照护者负担评估量表(ZBI)、照护者能力量表、老年人自理能力评估量表以及一般人口学、社会学指标分别对失能老年人及其主要照护者进行测量。结果照护者负担平均得分为40.97分,有85.4%的照护者存在不同程度的照护负担。自理程度较高、自感健康较好、有配偶、年龄较低的老年人,其照护者负担较轻(P<0.01);照护能力较高、有其他人辅助的照护者负担较低(P<0.01)。结论失能老年人照护者负担较重,老年人的年龄、失能程度、健康状况、是否有配偶、照护者的能力以及是否有人辅助照护是照护者负担的影响因素。
Objective To understand the burden of long-term caregivers and their influencing factors in disabled elderly. Methods Stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to extract 418 disabled elderly persons and their primary caregivers over the age of 60 in Jinan City, using the caregiver burden assessment scale (ZBI), the caregiver ability scale, the elderly self-care ability Assessment scale and general demography, sociological indicators were measured on the disabled elderly and their main caregivers. Results The average caregiver burden was 40.97 points, with 85.4% of caregivers having varying degrees of care burden. Higher self-care, better self-esteem, lower costs for spouses and younger carers (P <0.01), higher care and lower benefactors <0.01). Conclusion The disability elderly caregivers bear heavier burden. The age, disability, health status, ability of spouse and caregiver, and whether or not someone is assisted are the influencing factors of caregiver burden.