国有企业怎样实行现代企业制度?争论大的有两个问题:一是改革的政治方向:二是改革的思想路线。 关于改革的政治方向的争论:一种意见认为,建立现代公司制度,是建立各种类型的公有制企业的现代企业制度,不是建立私有制的现代企业制度。另一种意见,就是实行所有权与经营权由私有者老板一肩挑的 How do state-owned enterprises implement the modern enterprise system? There are two problems in dispute: First, the political direction of the reform: Second, the ideological line of reform. Controversy over the political direction of reform: One view is that the establishment of a modern company system is a modern enterprise system that establishes all types of publicly owned enterprises, not a modern enterprise system that establishes private ownership. Another view is that the ownership and the right to operate are picked up by the owners of the private sector.