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19世纪末20世纪初西班牙文坛最受关注的是“98年一代”和“27年一代”两个文学群体。然而人们往往关注这两个群体中的男作家,忽略了其中一些优秀女作家的存在。20世纪上半叶西班牙女性文学曾经历过一段繁荣时期,但是并没有引起当代读者和评论界的足够重视。本文拟以“27年一代”女作家为突破口,着重介绍她们的文学创作,同时简单概述20世纪上半期其他西班牙女作家的文学经历,并从历史学、社会学和女性主义等角度分析这一阶段西班牙女性文学创作兴衰的原因。
At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, the Spanish literary world was the two literary groups that attracted the most attention from the “Generation 98” and “Generation 27”. However, people tend to focus on male writers in these two groups, ignoring the existence of some of the best female writers. In the first half of the 20th century, Spanish female literature had experienced a period of prosperity, but it did not attract enough attention from contemporary readers and commentators. This paper intends to take “27 Generation Writers” as the breakthrough point, focusing on their literary creation, and at the same time a brief overview of the literary experiences of other Spanish female writers in the first half of the 20th century. And from the angle of history, sociology and feminism, The Causes of the Rise and Fall of Spanish Female Literature in a Phase.