自1894年孙中山在檀香山创建中国第一个资产阶级革命团体——兴中会起,便开始了辛亥革命的准备时期。1901年以后,随着《辛丑条约》的签订和赴日留学运动的兴起,资产阶级革命家反封建专制的思想启蒙亦进入高潮阶段,从而猛烈地冲击了封建专制主义的旧思想,旧文化,广泛地传播了民族主义革命的新思潮,为辛亥革命的爆发奠定了思想基础。正是从这种意义上讲,资产阶级革命家的思想启蒙工作是值得肯定的。不过,从探讨辛亥革命最终失败的历史原因的角度出发,我认为上述启蒙又是不充分和充 Since 1894 Sun Yat-sen founded the first bourgeois revolutionary body in Honolulu-Hsing Chung Hui Society, the preparation period of the 1911 Revolution began. After 1901, with the signing of the “Xin Chou Treaty” and the rise of the study tour in Japan, the bourgeois revolutionaries’ enlightenment on anti-feudal autocracy entered the climax stage, thus violently attacking the old ideology and old culture of feudal despotism, Widely disseminated the new trend of nationalist revolution, which laid the ideological foundation for the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution. It is from this sense that the bourgeois revolutionaries’ ideological enlightenment work is worthy of recognition. However, from the point of view of the historical reasons for the ultimate failure of the 1911 Revolution, I think the above enlightenment is inadequate and sufficient