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我国荒漠区戈壁沙漠面积广阔,是丝绸之路带的主要地域。由于未能处理协调好生态保育、资源开发、社会发展与民生间的关系,戈壁沙漠区呈现资源开发过度,生态环境未全面改善,社会经济仍然落后,人民生活水平仍然贫困的状态。本项研究利用现代科技成果,创新生态-资源耦合经营思路,在奇台县开展生态-生产-高效可持续发展基地建设实验,在当前国家生产力条件下,完全可以实现生态、资源、经济、社会稳步发展目标,可持续发展基地的奇台模式也将会对新疆、内蒙、甘肃、青海干旱区域产生巨大影响,带动一带一路区域的可持续发展。
Desert areas of our country desert Gobi a vast area, is the main area of the Silk Road belt. Due to the failure to co-ordinate the relationship between ecological conservation, resource development, social development and people’s livelihood, the Gobi desert region presents a state of over-exploitation of resources, incomplete improvement of the ecological environment, social and economic backwardness, and poor people’s standard of living. Based on the idea of modern science and technology and innovation ecology-resource coupling operation, this study carried out experiments on the construction of ecological-production-high-efficiency sustainable development base in Qitai County. Under the current conditions of national productivity, the research can fully realize the ecological, resource, economic and social The steady development goal and the Qidi model of a sustainable development base will also have a tremendous impact on the arid regions of Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Qinghai, and promote the sustainable development of the Belt and Road.