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随着苏格拉底之死,古希腊时期的公共空间开启了自觉觉醒的开端,受启蒙运动和资本市场的双重倾向,公共空间以理性启蒙的方式出场,公共空间理论在各个时期随之变化。然而,公共空间自身自由全面解放的愿景自始至终从未彻底消失,公共空间自觉觉醒的过程一直在继续。在马克思那里,只有真正的“社会”才是属“人”的公共空间。
With the death of Socrates, the public space in ancient Greece opened the beginning of a conscious awakening. Enjoying the dual tendency of enlightenment and capital market, the public space appeared in the way of rational enlightenment. The theory of public space changed with each period. However, the vision of free and full liberation of public space has never completely disappeared, and the process of conscious public awakening of public space has continued. In Marx, only the real “social” is the public space of “people”.