交际能力由语言知识和交际知识两方面构成。目前在大学生中普遍存在着阅读能力强、口语表达能力差的现象。导致这种现象的主要原因是学生过分重视语言形式的学习,忽视了对交际能力的培养。而掌握交际套语和交际策略可以帮助学生有效提高口语表达能力。 Communicative competence consists of both language knowledge and communication knowledge. At present, there is a widespread phenomenon among college students in reading ability and speaking ability. The main reason leading to this phenomenon is that students pay too much attention to language learning, ignoring the cultivation of communicative competence. The mastery of communication and communication strategies can help students effectively improve their oral communication skills.