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对行政执法人员进行评价是公民行使基本权利的方式之一。然而,行政执法人员具有公私双重属性,不受限制的评论有可能侵害行政执法人员私人的人格尊严,所以公民对行政执法人员的评价也应当限定在合理界限之内。判断公民的评论是否超出合理界限,需要分析评价内容与职务履行的相关性,以及该评论是否具有实际恶意并造成实际损害。
The evaluation of administrative law enforcement officers is one way for citizens to exercise their basic rights. However, administrative law enforcement officials have double attributes of public and private. Unrestricted comments may infringe upon the personal dignity of administrative law enforcement officers. Therefore, citizens’ evaluation of administrative law enforcement officers should also be limited within a reasonable limit. Determining whether citizens’ comments exceed reasonable boundaries requires an analysis of the relevance of the content of the evaluation to the performance of the position and whether the comment is materially malicious and causes actual harm.