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广西马兜铃(Aristolochia Kwangsiensis Chun et How)是广西植物研究所新发现的一种野生植物,(见左图)为广西特产,是大型缠绕藤本植物,有巨大的块根。主要分布于广西桂南龙州等县,资源丰富。块根具有解毒、消肿,镇痛,增强机体免疫的功效。民间以块根入药,用于治疗喉痛、胃痛、蛇伤等病。据近年研究证明,其块根中所含马兜铃素有提升白细胞及增强吞噬细胞吞噬功能的作用,用于治疗肿瘤病人放疗、化疗引起的白细胞减少,疗效显著。对于其他原因引起的白细胞减少,也有一定疗效。总有效率为89.3％。马兜铃素配合抗菌药物治疗急、慢性重症感染,有效率为93.7％。并具有用量低(日服3次,每次0.30—0.45毫克),作用快,无不良反应的优点。马兜铃所含生物硷有明显的镇痛作用,现
Guangxi Aristolochia Kwangsiensis Chun et How is a newly discovered wild plant of the Guangxi Institute of Botany (see left), which is a specialty of Guangxi and is a large-sized twined vine with huge roots. It is mainly distributed in Longzhou, Guangxi and other counties with rich resources. Roots have detoxification, swelling, analgesia, and enhance the body’s immune function. Folk medicine is rooted and used for the treatment of sore throat, stomachache and snakebite. According to studies in recent years, aristolochic substances contained in the roots of the tubers have the function of increasing leukocytes and enhancing the phagocytic function of phagocytic cells. They have been used for the treatment of leukopenia caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy in tumor patients. For other reasons caused by leukopenia, there is also a certain effect. The total effective rate is 89.3%. Aristolochic combined with antibacterial drugs for acute and chronic severe infections, the effective rate was 93.7%. And has a low dosage (3 times a day, each 0.30-0.45 mg), the role of fast, no adverse reactions. Aristolochia contains biological anthraquinones which have obvious analgesic effect.