王国维、陈寅恪的史学思想与近代新史学的理论建设方光华一、史学革命及其面临的问题戊戌维新后，中国史学界出现了一个新史学思潮。１９０１年梁启超在《清议报》发表《中国史叙论》，同年章太炎手校本《书》中《哀清史》附《中国通史略例》，都提出要撰著不同于旧史著的... Wang Guowei and Chen Yinque’s Theoretical Construction of History and Modern Neo-historiography Fang Guanghua I. Historical Revolution and Its Problems After the Reform Movement of 1898, a new trend of historiography in Chinese historiography emerged. In 1901, Liang Qichao published “Chinese History Symposium” in “Qingying Newspaper”. In the same year, Zhang Taiyan’s handwritten “Qing Qing History” attached “A Brief History of General History of China” in the same book of Zhang Qingyin, all proposed to be different from the old history.