黄檀(Dalbergia hupeana Hance.)又称檀、白檀,属豆科(蝶形花亚科)植物,是我国一种特有的用材树种。分布于安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、贵州、四川等省(区)。黄檀属(Dalbergia Linn.f.)的植物在全世界约有120种,分布于热带地。我国约25种,产西南部至东南部。国外对该属的细胞学研究不多,仅18种有染色体计数~([1-4])。据笔者所查,未见有关染色体组型的报道。Goldblatt,P(1981)认为Pohill所定义的黄檀族(Dalbergiea)在细胞学上是相当一致的,除Centrolobium(n=9)属外,其n全为10~([3])。 Dalbergia (Dalbergia hupeana Hance.) Also known as sandalwood, white sandalwood, is a leguminous (butterfly flower subfamily) plants, China is a species of timber species. Distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces (regions). There are about 120 species of Dalbergia Linn.f. in the world, distributed in the tropics. About 25 species in our country produce in the southwest to the southeast. Cytology of the genus abroad is not much research, only 18 kinds of chromosomal count ~ ([1-4]). According to the author’s investigation, there is no report about the chromosome type. Goldblatt, P (1981) argues that the Dalbergiea defined by Pohill is quite cytologically identical except for the Centrolobium (n = 9) genera, which has a full range of 10 ~ (3).