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一、春小麦(以下简称小麦)是玉门市农业生产中的优势作物,也是高产稳产作物,也历来是我市的首要作物。近10余年来,小麦已占粮食作物面积的70％左右(集体经营部分,下同)。尽管七十年代玉米发展迅速,小麦总产仍占粮食总产的70％左右,小麦的优势地位没有受到扩大玉米面积的影响,反而更加巩固,单产由1976年的每亩453斤,提高到1980年的569斤。在粮食总产中的比重也由1976年的65.7％,上升到1980年的74.2％。从1970—80年
First, spring wheat (hereinafter referred to as wheat) is the dominant crop in agricultural production in Yumen City, and is also a high-yield stable crop and has always been the city’s chief crop. In the past 10 years, wheat accounts for about 70% of the area of food crops (part of collective management, the same below). Despite the rapid development of maize in the 1970s, the total output of wheat still accounts for about 70% of the total output of grain. The dominance of wheat is not affected by the expansion of corn area, but is even more consolidated. The yield per hectare increased from 453 kg in 1976 to 1980 569 pounds of the year. The share of total grain output also rose from 65.7% in 1976 to 74.2% in 1980. From 1970-80