社会分化是经济上通称为分工的普通名辞。社会分化代表对个人履行的社会活动范围的一种限制,和各种可能履行的社会活动的增殖。社会分化获得物力和人力的全面节约,并且创造完全新的社会价值。它还对社团中的个人重新进行排列,并且加强他们在接近社团所创造的价值的机会上的差別。人类的愿望被重新按照习俗来顺从这种新的社会情况。在社会分化过程中出现的三种主要的价值类型是:尊敬、财富和权力。个人和集团接近这些价值类型的机会的等级理论,是社会成层研究的主题。所谓阶级是指具有同样取得财富的机会的一些人;所谓地位集团是指具有同样的威望水平的一些人;所谓党派是指为了取得权力而组织起来的一些人。社会阶级一辞是广泛地用来指把相同的阶级因素和地位因素结合起来的一些人。地位社团一辞是指巩固接近尊敬、财富和权力的机会的相同水平的一些人,并且把这些东西变成一种对内部集团的垄断,给与它们在社团内的一个特殊化社团的形式。地位社团是由上面的固有材料形成的,而不是由旧的社团形式的底层形成的。 Social differentiation is a common term commonly known as the division of labor economically. Social divisions represent a limitation of the range of social activities performed by individuals and the proliferation of various social activities that may be performed. Social differentiation obtains the full saving of material and human resources and creates completely new social values. It also rearranges the individuals in the community and reinforces their differences in access to the values ​​created by the community. Human desires are renewed to conform to this new social situation by custom. The three main types of value that emerge in the process of social divisions are: respect, wealth, and power. The hierarchy of individuals and groups that approach these types of value opportunities is the subject of social stratification research. The so-called class refers to people who have the same opportunities to obtain wealth. The so-called status groups refer to some people who have the same prestige level. The so-called party means some people who are organized for the purpose of gaining power. The term social class is widely used to refer to some people who share the same class and status factors. The term community refers to someone at the same level of opportunity to secure access to respect, wealth, and power, and turns them into a monopoly over internal groups, giving them a form of specialized community within the community. The status community is formed from the above-mentioned intrinsic material rather than from the bottom of the old community form.