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文化工业作为现当代的一个重要的文化维度,具有重要的社会意义与价值。作为主体的个体人在社会共同体中的生活与行动处处都处在文化工业所造就的大环境之下,阿多诺等人认为这种文化工业的运行模式与控制模式都存在很大的问题。在文化意识形态方面,文化工业在观念上对主体进行控制;在商业化过程中,文化工业以经济制度和商品化的形式对主体进行压迫;在权力结构方面,文化工业作为霸权主体直接剥夺了主体的根本自由。同时这三个方面又存在着一种共存与协同的作用,三者的这种关系又促进了文化工业对于主体性的进一步压制。
As an important cultural dimension of modern and contemporary times, cultural industry has important social significance and value. As the main individual in the social community life and action are everywhere under the environment created by the cultural industry, Adorno, who think that the operation and control of cultural industries have great problems. In terms of cultural ideology, the cultural industry controls the subject conceptually. In the process of commercialization, the cultural industry oppresses the subject in the form of economic system and commercialization. In the aspect of the power structure, the cultural industry is directly deprived of the power as the main body of hegemony The fundamental freedom of the subject. At the same time, there is a coexistence and synergy between these three aspects. The three relations promote the further suppression of the subjectivity by the cultural industry.