“芳草鲜美,落英缤纷;土地平旷,屋舍俨然;阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻……”陶渊明笔下的田园风光,曾寄托了多少人对乡村美好的想象。然而斗转星移,场景转换,随着19世纪末国门的开启,中国传统乡土社会的封闭与稳定也被打破, “The grass is delicious and the flowers are colorful; the land is open and the houses are just like; the traffic of rice paddies and the smell of chicken and dogs ...” "The rural scenery of Tao Yuanming has placed many people’s imagination on the countryside. However, the twists and turns, scene change, with the opening of the door of the country in the late 19th century, the closure and stability of China’s traditional native society has also been broken,