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威廉斯在继承经典马克思主义理论的基础上,建立了自己的文化与文学研究理论。他认为,一个历史时期的文学和文化品格与其特定的社会背景、经济发展水平和政治制度具有密切关系。他的“文化唯物主义”蕴涵着一种“非文化精英主义”思想,即把文化和文学的表现还原于社会和经济功能,对文化研究的发展起到了推动作用。
Based on the inheritance of classical Marxism, Williams established his own theory of culture and literature research. In his opinion, the literary and cultural character of a historical period is closely related to his specific social background, level of economic development and political system. His “cultural materialism” implies a kind of “non-cultural elitism” idea that restores the performance of culture and literature to social and economic functions and promotes the development of cultural studies.