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目的分析2013年湖北省疟疾疫情,提出有效的防治措施。方法从中国疾病预防控制中心疾病监测信息报告管理系统获取询2013年湖北省网络报告疟疾病例资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2013年湖北省共报告疟疾病例129例,发病率0.02/万,均为输入性病例,其中恶性疟86例、间日疟32例、卵形7例,三日疟4例。病例报告较多的市依次为武汉市76例、宜昌市10例、襄阳市7例,黄石市6例,4市的病例数占全省病例总数的76.74%。2013年各月份均有疟疾病例分布,无明显季节特征。病例报告以男性为主(占99.22%),主要为20~49岁的青壮年,职业以工人、农民、干部职员和民工为主。129例疟疾病例感染地主要为非洲和亚洲,分别为111例(占86.5%)和17例(占13.18%)。结论 2013年湖北省无本地感染疟疾病例,但输入性病例数有所上升,今后需继续加强多部门间的合作防控,同时加强重点人群健康教育。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of malaria in Hubei Province in 2013 and put forward effective prevention and cure measures. Methods The data of 2013 malaria cases reported by Internet in Hubei Province were obtained from the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 129 malaria cases were reported in Hubei Province in 2013 with a prevalence of 0.02 / million. All cases were imported cases, including 86 cases of falciparum malaria, 32 cases of Plasmodium vivax, 7 cases of ovum and 4 cases of Plasmodium malaria. The cities with more case reports were 76 in Wuhan, 10 in Yichang, 7 in Xiangyang and 6 in Huangshi, accounting for 76.74% of the total cases in 4 cities. There were malaria cases in all months of 2013, with no obvious seasonal characteristics. The case report mainly men (99.22%), mainly young adults aged 20 to 49, occupations as workers, peasants, cadres and staff. 129 malaria cases were mainly infected in Africa and Asia, 111 cases (86.5%) and 17 cases (13.18%), respectively. Conclusions There was no local case of malaria infection in Hubei Province in 2013, but the number of imported cases increased. In the future, we need to continue to strengthen the cooperation and prevention and control of multiple departments and strengthen the health education of key populations.