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距今5500年左右马家窑文化从甘肃中南部向西南挺进至四川西北部,再深入影响西藏东南而形成卡若文化,距今5000年左右卡若文化或类似文化穿越山口而至喜马拉雅山南缘,然后沿着山麓西进,终至克什米尔地区而形成布尔扎霍姆(Burzahom)文化,这样就构成一条早期中西文化交流南道。这个通道不可能像汉代前后所谓“丝绸之路南道”那样,短期内主要通过偏南平原城市间链接完成贸易,而主要是通过文化上环环相扣的影响渐次形成,但总体上也当是人群西移过程的反映。反过来,西北地区最早出现的绵羊、小麦等也不排除是由此受到西方文化影响的可能性。
About 5500 years ago, the culture of Majiayao advanced from south-central Gansu to southwest to the northwestern part of Sichuan, further influencing the southeast of Tibet to form the card-like culture. About 5000 years ago, if the culture of Carlson or similar culture crossed the mountain pass to the south of the Himalayas , Then westward along the foothills and finally to the Kashmir region to form the Burzahom culture, thus forming an early South-West cultural exchange road. This channel can not be completed as the so-called “Silk Road South Road” before and after the Han Dynasty. In the short term, the trade mainly takes place through inter-city linkages in the southern plain but is mainly formed through the cultural interlocking influence. However, on the whole It should also be a reflection of the crowd moving westward. In turn, the earliest sheep and wheat in the northwestern region did not rule out the possibility of being influenced by Western culture.