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安全,是航空的首要任务。随着国民经济的飞速发展,民航运输业发展都达到了空前的速度和规模,各航空公司机队规模不断壮大,各机场的交通流量也日益增加,航空安全的形势也更加严峻,机场跑道既是飞机运行的起飞点又是归来点,它是个活动相当密集的区域也是不安全事故多发的场所,如何保证飞机在跑道上的运行安全、增大跑道的接收能力是跑道运行管理的最终目标。跑道侵入是一种严重影响机场安全,容易导致灾难性碰撞和人员伤亡事故的不安全事件类型。跑道侵入已成为在机场发生事故的主要类别之一,引起了国际民航组织和各国民航当局的广泛关注。
Safety is the top priority for aviation. With the rapid development of the national economy, the development of civil aviation transport industry has reached an unprecedented speed and scale. The size of each airlines fleet has grown continuously. Traffic flows at airports have also been on the rise. The aviation safety situation is also aggravating. Airport runways are both The take-off point of the aircraft operation is the return point. It is a very active area with frequent accidents. It is also the ultimate goal of runway management that how to ensure the safe operation of the aircraft on runways. Increasing the receiving capacity of runways is the ultimate goal of runway operation and management. Runway incursion is a type of unsafe incidents that seriously affect airport security and can easily lead to catastrophic collisions and casualties. Runway incursions have become one of the major categories of accidents at airports and have drawn the widespread attention of ICAO and national civil aviation authorities.