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注重昏迷病人的“最初处理”,即家庭或现场急救至关重要。昏迷是意识障碍最严重阶段,也是病情危急的信号。常见于颅内疾病和颅外疾病。颅内疾病出现昏迷多见于脑血管意外、颅脑损伤和颅骨感染或肿瘤 可出现昏迷的颅外疾病有缺氧、缺血,肝、肾衰竭、肺性脑病、糖尿病昏迷以及外源性中毒等。有人统计177例昏迷原因,前3位是脑出血(占59.89％)、肺性脑病占(9.6％)、心脏病占(6.78％)。60例死亡中,缺氧窒息致死占73.33％.
Focus on unconscious patients “initial treatment”, that is, home or on-site first aid is essential. Coma is the most serious stage of disturbance of consciousness, but also a sign of a critical condition. Common in intracranial disease and extracranial disease. Incidence of intracranial disease more common in cerebrovascular accidents, craniocerebral injury and cranial infection or cancer may appear coma extracranial disease hypoxia, ischemia, liver and kidney failure, pulmonary encephalopathy, diabetic coma and exogenous poisoning . Statistics were 177 coma reasons, the first three were cerebral hemorrhage (59.89%), pulmonary encephalopathy (9.6%), heart disease accounted for (6.78%). Of the 60 deaths, 73.33% died of hypoxia and asphyxia.