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小学语文第四册共编选了八课看图学文,分成三组安排在教材中,其中第一组由《春天来了》、《春耕》、《小蝌蚪找妈妈》三课组成。本组教材以认识春天的自然现象,春天和人类生活的关系为主要内容。教学这组课文时要注意以下几点:一、要在观察能力的培养上下功夫。看图,是通过观察图画了解客观事物,培养学生观察事物的能力;学文,是通过语言文字了解客观事物,培养阅读能力。无论观察还是阅读,都是为了了解客观事物,因此,看图与学文必须紧密联系才能提高学生对客观事物的认识能力。
The fourth volume of primary school has compiled a total of eight lessons to read map text, divided into three groups arranged in the textbook, of which the first group consists of “Spring is coming,” “Spring farming”, “Little tadpoles looking for mother” three classes. This group of textbooks to understand the natural phenomenon of spring, the relationship between spring and human life as the main content. When teaching this group of texts should pay attention to the following points: First, we must make efforts in the observation ability training. Picture, through observation of pictures to understand the objective things, to develop students ability to observe things; study, is to understand the objective things through language, to develop reading ability. Whether observation or reading, is to understand the objective things, therefore, the map and the text must be closely linked to enhance students' understanding of objective things.