2010年高考英语读写任务大猜想

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  1. 春晚
  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
  At the Chinese New Year’s Eve in China, we have CCTV Spring Festival Gala.(春节联欢晚会)Ever since it started in 1983, the gala has been one of the most watched TV shows. Watching it while having the Chinese New Year’s Eve meal has developed into the typical way for many Chinese families to celebrate. However, the show has lost some of its appeal in recent years. Some people complain that it lacks originality – the acts are said to be too similar to each other. Chunwan, as it’s called, is often used in connection with a show that many feel is unimaginative and inauthentic(不真实的). But even with the complaints, the majority of Chinese still watch it. This is because the gala is more than a TV program- it brings together the family and provides a topic for conversation. Many Chinese living abroad are also eager to see the show online. By sharing the fun with their compatriots(同胞), they feel less homesick. When the hosts shout yanhuang zisun, or “the offspring (子孙)of emperors Yan and Huang,” meaning “Chinese all over the world,” the show becomes an opportunity for the celebration of Chinese cultural identity (认同)or “Chinese-ness,” in a popular entertainment form.
  [写作内容]
  1. 请用约30个词对阅读材料的内容进行概括;
  2. 请用约120个词谈谈你对“春晚”的看法,内容包括:
  (1)请谈谈“春晚”对你或者你身边的人产生的影响;
  (2)你喜欢看“春晚”吗?说说你的原因。
  [写作要求]
  1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得引用原文中的句子;
  2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
  [评分标准]
  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。(编者注:因写作要求和评分标准相同,以下各题从略)
   (命题人:广东实验中学刘庆生)
  2. 如何戒除网瘾
  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(短文略)
  [写作内容]
  假设你在BBC网站NEWSBLOG栏目中看到了这则新闻,请你以 “HOW TO CURE WEB ADDICTS”为题写一篇博文发表自己的观点,内容要点包括:
  1. 以约30个词概括新闻的主要内容;
  2. 以约120个词表达你对“如何戒除网瘾?”的看法,并包括如下要点:
  (1)上网成瘾的现象越来越普遍;
  (2)你是否赞成“拯救训练营”的做法?
  (3)你认为应该怎样来帮助那些不当使用网络的人。
  (命题人:广州市第六十五中学王中圣)
  3. 学生人身安全教育
  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
  It is reported that each year, some 100,000 Chinese die in traffic accidents in the country - 274 deaths a day. Not only did the disaster happen in traffic, but also other aspects, such as, drowning, stampeding, ect.
  Here are some reports about some accidents happened in 2009. On May 16, the death of 25-year-old Tan Zhuo, crushed by a speeding sports car in the hands of a 20-year-old college student Hu Bin in Hangzhou, is arguably the most high-profile road accident in recent times. On October 24, three 19-year-old college students from Yangtze University in Jingzhou, Hubei province, sacrificed their lives to save two boys who had been swept away by strong tides along the riverbank of the Yangtze River. On December 8, Eight students died, 26 injured in Hunan school stampede on Monday night in the city of Xiangxiang, Hunan province.
  These cases are only three among several hundreds horrible accidents that take place around us every day. There is nothing we can do to bring back the lost lives, but there is something we can and must do to prevent similar disasters. Chinese Education Ministry has called on all schools nationwide to give lessons on safety in times of emergency every term.
  [写作内容]
  看了报道后,学校组织学生进行一次以“学生人身安全教育”为主题的英语读后感征文活动。你阅读了上述文章后,准备发表自己的感想,稿件内容包括:
  1. 以约30个词概括以上短文内容;
  2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点,并包括以下要点:
  (1)越来越多的事故,人身安全受到威胁,安全教育势在必行;
  (2)举例说明你或者你同学发生的一次事故,并从中得到什么启示;
  (3)呼吁中学生提高人身安全意识。
  (命题人:河源市东源中学朱红虹卓雪辉)
   4. 有没有必要改变网络游戏的字眼
  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(短文略)
  [写作内容]
  1. 以约30词概括短文的内容要点;
  2. 以约120个词就“有没有必要改变网络游戏的字眼?”这个主题发表你的看法,内容包括:
  (1)人们为什么喜欢“Happy Farms”游戏?
  (2)玩网络游戏有什么利弊?
  (3)你认为有必要改变网络游戏的如“偷菜”等字眼吗?为什么?
  5. 极端天气频繁
  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(短文略)
  [写作内容]
  1. 以约30个词概括短文的内容要点;
  2. 以约120个词就“极端天气频繁”的主题发表看法,内容包括:
  (1)分析极端天气出现的原因;
  (2)极端天气对人类健康的影响;
  (3)人类应如何应对?
  6. 救人是否要考虑自身安全
  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(短文略)
  [写作内容]
  1. 以约30个词概括短文的内容要点;
  2. 以约120个词就“救人是否要考虑自身安全?”的主题发表看法,内容包括:
  (1)当别人有难时,你是否会马上伸出援手?为什么?
  (2)救人时你是否会考虑自身的安全?
  (3)假如你当时在场,你会怎样做?
  7. 如何处理生活垃圾
  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(短文略)
  [写作内容]
  1. 以约30个词概括短文的内容要点;
  2. 以约120个词就“如何处理生活垃圾?”的主题发表看法,内容包括:
  (1)你对垃圾焚烧发电厂有何看法?
  (2)你认为应该如何更环保地处理生活垃圾?
  (命题人:东源县东源中学邱彩花)
  8. 描述“我心目中最牛”的老师
  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(短文略)
  [写作内容]
  1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;
  2. 然后以约120个词描述“我心目中最牛的老师”,内容包括:
  (1)描述你现在心目中最牛老师的外貌和品格;
  (2)描述你心目中最牛老师的特别之处;
  (3)假如你今年考入师范院校,你将如何成为你学生心目中最牛的老师。
  9. 如何解决学生睡眠不足的问题
  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(短文略)
  [写作内容]
  1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;
  2. 然后以120个词就“如何解决学生睡眠问题”为题进行议论,内容包括:
  (1)作为高三学生你的睡眠时间够还是不够?为什么?
  (2)你认为中学生该如何解决中学生睡眠不足的问题;
  (3)你认为政府和学校该如何解决学生睡眠不足的问题。
  10. 早打算早受益
  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(短文略)
  [写作内容]
  1. 以约30个词概括最后两段的内容要点;
  2. 然后以120个词就“早打算早受益”为题进行议论,内容包括:
  (1)谈谈你对“the early birds catches the worm”的理解;
  (2)以你或他人的经历说明“the early birds catches the worm”在学习或工作中的体现;
  (3)你认为“the early birds catches the worm”在你以后的生活将起什么作用?
  (命题人:圳市宝安中学程小明)
  11. 地球一小时
  阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(短文略)
  [写作内容]
  假如社区里将组织了一次以“Save Resources and Love Earth”为主题的宣传活动,你准备写一份发言稿,题目是“Earth Hour”,内容要点包括:
  1. 以约30个词概括上面的这段文字的内容要点;
  2. 然后以约120个词就“Earth Hour” 发表看法,内容包括:
  (1)你对Earth Hour 活动的看法;
  (2)你所见到的现象;
  (3)呼吁人们节省能源保护环境。
  12. 对Susan 大妈事例的感想
  阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
  Susan Magdalane Boyle was born in Scotland on 1 April 1961. She was the youngest of four brothers and six sisters. Born when her mother was 47, Boyle was briefly deprived of oxygen during the difficult birth and was later diagnosed as having learning difficulties. Boyle says she was bullied as a child and was nicknamed“Susie Simple”at school.
  After leaving school with few qualifications, she was employed for the only time in her life as a trainee cook for six months and took part in government training programmes. She visited the theatre to listen to professional singers.
  With Boyle took singing lessons from voice coach Fred O’Neil. Before she went to Britain’s Got Talent, her main experience had come from singing in her local Catholic church, in local choirs, and in karaoke performances at pubs in and around her village.
  Boyle came to international public attention when she appeared as a contestant on reality TV programme Britain’s Got Talent on 11 April 2009, singing“I Dreamed a Dream”. Her first album was released in November 2009 and became the number one best-selling CD on charts around the globe. Global interest in Boyle started because of the contrast between her powerful voice and her plain appearance on stage.
  [写作内容]
  假如刚刚看到媒体上报道的这一篇文章,你准备和朋友进行讨论,内容要点包括:
  1. 以约30个词概括上面的这段文字的内容要点;
  2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对“Susan 大妈事例” 的感想,内容包括:
  (1)你对这一名星的成功的看法;
  (2)举一个你所见,或所闻的成功人的案例;
  (3)你觉得我们应该学习他的哪一种精神。
  (命题人:东莞市沙田中学沈兆君)
  
  参考范文
  1. 春晚
  The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent. However, there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance for family gathering, making people less homesick.
  The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watched and favorable program in mainland China. Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members. There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also, served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearance in Chunwan.
  From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the new year’s celebration of my family. For one thing, Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand hands buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another, watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing in the new year’s eve and nothing can compare with such great fun.
  2. 如何戒除网瘾
  The news highlights China’s treatment centers treating online addicts. Restriction of personal freedom and physical punishments are common ways of these centers. After two boys at separate camps became their victims, the public and the ministry of health began to say no to their methods.
  Nowadays a growing number of teenagers are online for at least 6 hours a day, continuously using the chatting-rooms or tirelessly playing games. Worried parents choose to send their children to so-called “Salvation Training Camp”.
  I am strongly against the measures some Salvation Training Camps take to treat the web addicts. Firstly, restriction of personal freedom doesn’t help them to build their self-confidence. Secondly, physical punishments may make the problem more serious.
  In my opinion, proper guidance is the best way to cure web addicts. On one hand, they should be guided to use the internet in a healthy way rather than be strictly prohibited from going online. On the other hand, we should try our best to encourage them to distract their attention from the web by instructing them to do some more meaningful things in their spare time. Only by doing this can we cure them thoroughly and effectively.
  3. 学生人身安全教育
  Personal Safety
  As is stated in the report, there are many accidents happening in our daily life, including the traffic, drowning, stampeding and so on, which caused many disasters. Consequently, giving personal safety lessons may stop the similar disasters.
  There is no denying the fact that more and more accidents took place around us, making our personal safety under thread. Therefore, personal safety should be the priority to the students.
  Having read the report about accidents happening in China, I instantly think of the accident which occurred to me ten years ago. Like other naughty boys, I like doing sports, especially swimming. It happened to be a summer hot noon. I went out to swim with my neighbor without parents’permission. Happy as we were, we even tried having a competition to see who could swim the fastest and farthest. In order to show my ability of swimming, I spared no effort to swim. Not until the middle of the river, did I realize that I have no other strength left, and my body was sinking into the deep of the water. Fortunately, with the help of my friends, I had a narrow escape. What an unforgettable experience! It is my showing off that causes the unnecessary accident.
  This case is only one among several hundreds terrible accidents that take place around us every day. It is high time that we be aware of the importance of personal safety. And only with a good sense of personal safety can we live a safe and happy life!
  4. 有没有必要改变网络游戏的字眼
  Happy Farms have changed“Stealing Vegetables” into“Picking Vegetables”in response to the demand of the Ministry of Culture(because the government demanded to), which led to a wide discussion among people while some people don’t think it a good idea.
  From my point of view, most people play it because of freshness, interest or just for fun, while some just follow fashion or meet the desire to steal things. On one hand, playing online games can provide people with excitement and satisfaction and meanwhile release people or lessen their pressure. On the other hand, people’s addiction to online games may consume their energy, which will certainly do harm to their health physically and mentally.
  Changing“Stealing Vegetables”into“Picking Vegetables”in online games, however, is unnecessary in my mind. Games are just virtual but not real. People enjoy playing it largely because they can do some “bad” things like “stealing vegetables” that they cannot do in real life, from which they can get excitement and risk-taking experience. Some say they like the sense of accomplishment when they harvest crop planted by their own.
  5. 极端天气频繁
  According to the passage, extreme temperatures happen much more frequent than ever before in European countries. These are largely due to the heat produced in cities and the circulation of the atmosphere.
  Reasons for extreme temperatures are varied. For one thing, human’s activities like burning fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide, which make the globe warmer, causing the global temperature to go up. For another, people’s cutting down trees that can absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warmth of the earth, which gives rise to extreme temperatures.
  Extreme temperatures can do a lot of harm to people’s health. The heatwave or the high temperatures can cause stress, worsening of diseases and even death, especially among children and old people. Therefore, to cope with the extreme temperatures, the most effective way is a global effort to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. Individuals should use less energy, plant more trees and recycle materials because everyone’s contribution counts.
  6. 救人是否要考虑自身安全
  Three college students from the Yangtze University, who lost their lives in order to rescue two drowning children, were honored as heroes in many ways. Their behaviour drew public attention and wide discussion.
  As to me, I will help the people in trouble without hesitation. Just as the saying goes, life is difficult. Everyone may face difficulties that they cannot overcome by themselves, so an instant help is important. Moreover, if you often try your best to help others, you will be helped when in trouble in return.
  However, I will first consider my own safety before I can rescue someone in danger because it is not worthwhile to lose one more life in case I fail. Therefore, if I had been on the spot, I would have jumped into the river to rescue the child on the condition that I could swim. If not, I would have first called the police and then persuaded the people on the boat and the swimmers nearby to help.
  7. 如何处理生活垃圾
  People in a south China city protected the government’s building the incinerator plant, which the residents thought would release harmful substances. The government and the citizens are divided on this point .
  Personally, the incinerator plant may contribute to the government’s coping with the increasing garbage which will be a big problem in future. However, the plant will of course release substances into the air which do harm to the people around because of its way of dealing with the rubbish.It is difficult to decide on the project.
  People should dispose the garbage properly. We must recycle the material like paper, glass, clothing and so on. What’s important, the government should take measures to change people’s waste and leftovers into fertilizers for farmer’s planting crops. Most importantly, some harmful waste like batteries should be treated properly and recycled. It is a good choice to combine bio-fermentation, chemical treatment, garbage sorting and recycling in a reasonable way. Garbage disposal is a major problem all over the world, so we must try to reduce the garbage in daily life.
  8. 描述“我心目中最牛”的老师
  Yuan Tengfei, an ordinary and talented teacher, is admired for his humor, non-mainstream points of view on many issues and the rare ability to bring the history in dull textbooks to life, making him “the greatest history teacher”.
  Wang Qiang, a middle-aged man of medium height, is the greatest teacher in my eyes. He always wears a pair glasses and speaks standard and fluent mandarin. He is always enthusiastic about his work and puts all his heart into his teaching work. Of course, as a famous saying goes, “Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.” Neither can he. He also has some shortcomings. For example, he tends to get angry or impatient when his students don’t behave well sometimes.
  He has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. Sometimes, His witty remark causes a storm of laughter in his class. Listening to his class is a kind of enjoyment. Different from other teachers, he never burdens us with too much homework every day but we can get the best results. Never does he look down upon those poor students. On the contrary, he cares more about those who have trouble with their studies. In a word, he is a special teacher from whom other teachers should learn.
  If I enter a normal university after the college entrance examination, I will equip myself with knowledge and develop my ability required as a teacher. I will attend classes related to eloquence and take all kinds of activities to become a versatile and all-round man. Only in this way can I become one of the greatest teachers in the future.
  9. 如何解决学生睡眠不足的问题
  A survey made in Australia shows that many teenagers lack one hour’s sleep due to organized activities and homework, which results in such serious problems as slow progress in study, weight, depression, illness and so on.
  As senior three students, we have the same sleep loss problem not because of many organized activities but owing to the endless homework assigned by the teachers of all the subjects. It takes us at least six hours to do the homework so we have to stay up till far into the night. Our teachers always have a myth: the more homework we do, the higher marks we can get.
  In my opinion, we students can’t change the situation but we can adjust our study plan and take time to relax. We are supposed to learn to strike a balance between work and rest. If necessary, remind the teachers that they should reduce homework. Above all, work hard but also work smart.
  I strongly appeal to schools to return us the relaxing time by regulating and controling the load of our homework. Only in this way can we have enough sleep and thus improve our study efficiency. As for the govenments, they should consider later or flexible school start times.
  10. 早打算早受益
  Zhang Yan, a senior two student, needs to think it over before he decides what his future will be. Yan Nuo, a sophomore, planned his future in the cyber world in his high school.
  If someone says,“The early bird catches the worm,”he/she means that if you do something early or before anyone else, you will have an advantage and have a sense of achievement.
  One day I decided to have a medical examination. I knew that there would be many people lining up. So I went to the hospital at 7∶30, half an hour earlier than the office hours. And to my joy, I was the first one to get to the destination. First come, first served. It took me only one hour to finish my medical examination. I saved at least two hours.
  As senior three students, we should make a future career plan though we are busy with our lessons every day. The old idiom, “the early bird catches the worm,” will still work perfectly forour career building. The earlier directions you have, the less time you will waste.
  11. 地球一小时
  Earth Hour
  “Earth Hour”calls on people to turn off the lights for one hour on the last Saturday night of March. More than 33 Chinese cities also participated in the global environment campaign.
  Through these efforts, we hope every family could realize the importance of saving resources and live a low-carbon life. If we can use environmental-friendly products and turn off appliances which are not in use, it will create enormous benefits. It also will let politicians and other decision makers know people are concerned with conservation.
  Now, some people don’t utilize the energy the right way. Some times we can see the phenomena that many students lack the sense of environmental awareness: they left the class room with the lights on or conditioners on. People seem unaware of how much energy they can save by simple steps.
  I advocated that we should try our best to cut down pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We should raise the awareness of environmental protection. Start from doing small things. Always remember everyone should be responsible for our earth.
  12. 对Susan 大妈事例的感想
  Although Susan was born disabled, and she once was laughed at, she overcame her disadvantages and won world fame because she had a dream, and struggled for her dream.
  The story of Susan touched me very much. I think we shouldn’t judge a person from his/her appearance. And, there is no smooth way to success. Only by hard work and perseverance can we achieve our life goal.
  This reminds me of a similar experience of one of my friend. He had a nickname: wood head. He was always laughed at because he was thought not as clever as others when he did something. So you can imagine how disappointed his parents were when the result of examination came out. But after he became a junior middle school student, he worked very hard to catch up with others, always asking teachers or classmates questions that he met. He was admitted to a famous university of Guangdong last year.
  We should learn the spirit of perseverance from Susan and my classmate to achieve our dreams.
  责任编校蒋小青
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光学扫描全息是一种单点扫描的特殊数字全息技术,它通过二维扫描将三维物体图像保存为二维图像。光学扫描全息技术作为一种特殊的数字全息技术,其具有传统数字全息技术的特点的同时也具有其不一样的地方。与其他数字全息技术相比,光学扫描全息具有分辨率高、时效性好的特点。然而,值得注意的是光学扫描全息的重建过程与其他数字全息技术一样面临着重重挑战,其中,光学扫描全息超分辨率成像中就存在自聚焦、重建、去噪等问题,本
农村现代化不是消灭农村,而是让农村变得更美好。然而,在许多农村地区,由于市场化的冲击,乡村精英的流失以及农村政策的失误等因素的综合作用,农村的衰败为其现代化神话标注
目的分析老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)并心源性休克的危险因素及临床治疗效果。方法方便选取2013年1月—2016年1月期间该院收治的92例老年AMI患者为研究对象,根据患者并发心源性休克
完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确选项。
通过ArcPAD Studio开发环境和VBScript开发工具以及VC++和ArcEngine 9.3,开发了适合全国第一次地理国情普查项目的外业调绘软件,解决了内外业作业数据不一致的情况,实现了两者一体化。通过Configuration和Layer两种开发方式,参考地理国情普查项目的相关规范,实现了地理要素覆盖数据及地理要素的采集、编辑,实现了样点照片及其相关属性的采集。本文还就数据预处理及采