异想天开谈发展———“超循环发展观”思考札记之一·尚乐林在《矛盾论》中指出：列宁说，对于发展（进化）所持的两种基本观点是：一、认为发展是减少和增加，是重复；二、认为发展是对立的统一。前者是形而上学的或庸俗进化论的发展观，或者叫做循环论的发展观；后者是... Whimsical Development --- One of the Reading Notes on the Concept of “Hypercyclic Development” Shang Le Lin pointed out in “Contradictions” that Lenin said two basic views on development (evolution) are: First, think development is a reduction And increase, is repeated; Second, that development is the unity of opposites. The former is a metaphysical or vulgar evolution of the concept of development, or called the development of circular theory of development; the latter is ...