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消费是拉动经济增长的“三驾马车”之一,人口老龄化必然影响消费量的变动。该主题历史文献多采取地区性的个案分析形式,分析人口老龄化对消费的影响。文章引入Meta分析方法,对历史研究进行系统梳理,探讨该影响是否具有地区差异及老龄化是否对居民消费具有显著影响,并得出人口老龄化对居民消费水平和消费结构影响显著,后者具有地区性差异的结论。
Consumption is one of the “troikas” driving economic growth. The aging of the population will inevitably affect changes in consumption. The theme of historical documents and more to take the form of regional case analysis of the impact of population aging on consumption. This paper introduces the meta-analysis method, systematically combs the historical research, explores whether the impact has regional differences and whether aging has a significant impact on household consumption, and concludes that population aging has a significant impact on household consumption level and consumption structure, and the latter has Regional differences conclusion.