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武术史学是武术研究的基础性学科,对它的轻视会带来严重的后果。通过研究,文章发现武术史学研究的材料可分为文字史料、实物史料、口传史料、民俗史料、武术技艺五类。其对应的主要研究方法有文献资料法、文物考古法、田野调查法、自身体悟法。五种史料、四种方法各有自身的特点,具体运用时应根据史料的情况,选用不同的研究方法,最好能相互补充、综合运用。史料的解读、方法的运用需要武术史家具备良好的学养,其中“史才”“、史学”“、史识”、“史德”“、史胆”五方面至关重要。
Martial arts history is the basic discipline of martial arts research, its disdain will have serious consequences. Through research, the article finds that the materials of martial arts historiography can be divided into five categories: historical materials, historical material, historical materials, folk historical materials and martial arts skills. Corresponding to the main research methods are literature, heritage archeology, field investigation, self-awareness method. Five kinds of historical materials and four methods have their own characteristics. According to the historical materials, different methods should be used in the specific application. It is better to complement each other and use them comprehensively. The interpretation of historical materials and methods requires that martial arts historians have a good sense of schooling, among which “history”, “history”, “history”, “history”, “history” Aspects are crucial.