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汉代的言禁非常严厉,当时的政府使用了各种手段如实行思想专制统制、严禁泄露皇室消息、禁止探听和传报朝政消息、明确规定朝政消息的知情范围、禁止密籍的传抄、禁止私人撰史以及以言治罪等等,以实现中央对信息资源的完全掌控和垄断。汉代之所以实行如此严厉的言禁,与法家主张的禁书、禁言、禁思想(愚民)的传播控制理念有着深刻的思想渊源关系,它本质上是对新闻传播活动的一种强力控制。它产生的消极后果是:因信息传播权和话语权的高度集中和垄断而导致封建文化专制,并产生社会信息传播的不平衡,滞缓我国古代新闻传播事业的发展和进步。
The Han ban was very harsh. At that time, the government used all kinds of means such as the ideological despotism, strictly forbidding the disclosure of royal news, prohibiting snooping and reporting of news about the state affairs, clearly defining the scope of the government news, prohibiting the dissemination of secret deeds and prohibiting private individuals Compose history and punish others in order to realize the complete control and monopoly of the central government over information resources. The reason why the Han Dynasty imposed such a harsh ban was deeply rooted in the ideological relations with the propaganda and control ideas advocated by the legalists for banning books, forbidding words and forbidding ideas (obscurantism). It is essentially a powerful control over news dissemination activities. The negative consequence it produces is that due to the high degree of concentration and monopoly of the power of information dissemination and discourse, feudal cultural autocracy leads to an imbalance in the dissemination of social information and slows down the development and progress of the ancient news media in our country.