《诗经·邶风·匏有苦叶》一诗的诗义,历代诸家有讽谏、不仕和婚恋三个向度的解释。只有准确把握诗中的“匏”“雁”“冰”等物象,了解其背后蕴含的周代婚俗文化内涵,即“合卺”之礼、“纳彩”之礼及周人婚期的礼俗,才能准确把握全诗的诗义。文章结合诗中所述情境及特定的历史文化背景,以“婚恋诗”解《匏有苦叶》更准确。 “Book of Songs 邶 style 匏 have bitter leaves,” a poetic poem, all ages satirical remonstrance, not Shi and marriage three dimensions of interpretation. Only by accurately grasping the objects such as “匏 ” “geese ” and “ice ” in the poem can we understand the connotation of the wedding culture in the Zhou Dynasty, that is, the ceremony of The ceremony and the rituals and customs of the Zhou people can accurately grasp the poem meaning of the poem. The article combines the situation described in the poem and the specific historical and cultural background, with “love poems ” solution “has bitter leaves ” more accurate.