“语言相对论”是关于语言与思维关系的描述性理论,对它的具体表述众说纷纭。自从萨丕尔和沃尔夫在20世纪20年代提出了语言影响思维的观点以后,相关研究就引起了各个领域众多学者的广泛关注。近一个世纪以后,人们对它的兴趣依然有增无减,究其原因,主要有以下三点:第一,语言、文化和思维作为人类精神文明的三大支柱,一直是语言学家、人类学家和哲学家关注的焦点,它们三者的关系也毫无疑问地成为学者们热衷讨论的话题。第二,“语言相对 ”Theory of Language Relativity “ is a descriptive theory about the relationship between language and thinking, and there are many opinions about its concrete expression. Since Sapir and Wolfe put forward the idea of ​​linguistic influence in the 1920s, the research has aroused widespread concern of many scholars in all fields. For nearly a century, people’s interest in it continues unabated. The reasons are mainly as follows: Firstly, language, culture and thinking, as the three pillars of human spiritual civilization, have always been linguists, The focus of scholars and philosophers, the relationship between them, is undoubtedly the topic that scholars are keen to discuss. Second, ”language relative