市场社会主义是西方学者对于把市场与社会主义结合的社会经济制度及经济思潮的概括。西方社会主义经济思潮产生于20世纪20—30年代关于“社会主义经济核算问题”的大论战,以兰格模式为代表。当时,不仅西方资产阶级主流经济学家认为它是异端邪说,而且社会主义理论学家也认为它是 Market socialism is the summation of western scholars’ socio-economic system and economic trend that combine market with socialism. The economic trend of Western socialism emerged in the great debate over “the issue of socialist economic accounting” in the 1920s and 1930s, with the Lange model as the representative. At the time, not only did Western mainstream bourgeois economists think it a heresy, but socialist theorists also thought it was