论文部分内容阅读
以苹果品种嘎拉试管苗顶部前3片展开叶为试材,将叶片由叶尖至叶基分为上、中、下3个区,每区又由叶脉分隔为左、右两个亚区,共6个亚区。每一叶片在1个亚区中心部位用解剖针刺伤1点后接种于MS+BA1mg/L+NAA4mg/L+2,4D05mg/L+蔗糖20g/L的培养基上,暗培养7d后,转接到MS+BA1mg/L+蔗糖20g/L的培养基上继续暗培养,40d后,85%的叶片在刺伤口周围发生直接类型体细胞胚胎。用4%海藻酸钠和2%氯化钙对体细胞胚胎进行人工种皮包裹后制成人工种子,在无菌条件下,人工种子转变为绿苗。
Taking the top 3 leaves of the top of apple plantlet Gala as the test material, the leaves were divided into upper, middle and lower leaves from leaf tip to leaf base. Each leaf was divided into left and right subregions , A total of six sub-regions. Each leaf was dissected on the medium of MS + BA1mg / L + NAA4mg / L + 2,4D05mg / L + sucrose 20g / L after being stabbed at the center of 1 sub-region by dissection needle for 1 hour. After dark culture for 7 days, MS + BA1mg / L + sucrose 20g / L on the medium to continue dark culture, 40d, 85% of the leaves in the stab wound around the direct type of somatic embryogenesis. Artificial seeds were made from artificial seed coat wrapped with 4% sodium alginate and 2% calcium chloride. Under sterile conditions, artificial seeds were transformed into green shoots.