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本文介绍科研工作程序,从认识论和系统论的观点去理解和掌握科学研究的全过程,把科研工作程序看作是一个互相联系和影响的系统,并用图示予以阐明.假说是预先假定的答案或解释,要研究者经过慎密思考之后才能提出,它也是研究者对研究结果的期望,故假说是具有科学性和推测性.建立假说和验证假说是导出结论的先导.科研计划是研究工作的设计和执行研究工作的依据,具有一定的约束力,文章介绍了科研计划的内容和形式.
This article introduces the scientific research process, from the point of view of epistemology and system theory to understand and master the whole process of scientific research, the scientific research process as a system of interrelated and influential, and use the diagram to be clarified.Hypothesis is a presumed answer Or explanation, it is necessary for the researcher to come forward after careful consideration, and it is also the expectation of the researcher on the research result, so the hypothesis is scientific and speculative. The hypothesis and verification hypothesis are the guide to lead the conclusion. Design and implementation of research work based on a certain degree of binding, the article describes the content and form of scientific research plan.