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[目的]了解大厂地区居民死因构成,为制定疾病控制工作重点提供依据。[方法]对大厂地区2000～2006年居民死亡谱,潜在寿命、工作损失年数等指标进行分析。[结果]大厂地区2000～2006年平均死亡率为504.60/10万,标化率为535.96/10万。前5位死因为恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、意外伤害、消化系统疾病。居民平均期望寿命为75.67岁(男性73.54岁,女性78.04岁)。去除主要死因后平均期望寿命明显增加。居民全死因PYLL率和WPYLL率分别为49.55‰和27.17‰,男性高于女性。[结论]慢性疾病、意外伤害是造成该化工区潜在寿命、工作时间损失最多的死因,应根据此制订该区疾病控制工作重点。
[Objective] To understand the composition of causes of death among residents in Dachang district and provide the basis for formulating the key points of disease control. [Method] The index of death spectrum, potential life expectancy, years of work loss and other indicators of residents in Dachang from 2000 to 2006 were analyzed. [Result] The average death rate of Dachang from 2000 to 2006 was 504.60 / 100000 with the standardization rate of 535.96 / 100000. The top 5 cause of death as malignant tumors, circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases, accidental injuries, digestive diseases. The average life expectancy of residents is 75.67 years (73.54 for men and 78.04 for women). After removing the main cause of death, the average life expectancy increased significantly. Residents of all causes of death PYLL rate and WPYLL rates were 49.55 ‰ and 27.17 ‰, males than females. [Conclusion] Chronic diseases and accidental injuries are the causative factors that cause the potential life span and the loss of working time in this chemical area. Therefore, the focus of disease control in this area should be drawn up.