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学界对于袁世凯的研究,随着上世纪80年代以来所谓“翻案式”的观点反正之沦落,颇形萧瑟。因此,重建史实至为关键。以袁世凯在义和团运动后在东北和天津地区的善后接收为例,该问题就不为学界所重视,缺乏系统研究。其实,这是一个影响深远的重大事件,通过接收,一方面收回了部分利权,在一定程度上可谓起到维护国家主权的作用,有利于稳定地区局势,恢复当地经济发展;另一方面也于无形中提高了袁世凯的政治威望,对其后的仕途奠定了政治基础,这也进而影响到了清末民初政局。
The academic research on Yuan Shikai, with the so-called “refutation” since the 1980s, has diminished anyway. Therefore, the reconstruction of history is the key. Taking Yuan Shikai’s reception in the northeast and Tianjin areas after the Boxer Rebellion as an example, the issue is not valued by academia and lacks a systematic study. As a matter of fact, this is a major event of far-reaching significance. On the one hand, on the one hand, it has recovered part of the profits and, to a certain extent, played a role in safeguarding the sovereignty of the country. It is conducive to stabilizing the situation in the region and restoring local economic development. On the other hand, Virtually raised the political prestige of Yuan Shikai and laid the political foundation for the subsequent career, which in turn affected the political situation in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.