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笔者从英语学习的词汇,听力及阅读几个方面探讨应该如何指导学生的学法。加强学法指导有利于学生提高学习效率,减轻学业负担不应单纯与以扩大词汇量为目的,应同时注意词汇的深度教学。听力方面,应该打好语言基础,提高综合语言能力,拓宽知识面,增加背景知识,养成良好的听力习惯,培养良好的心理素质。阅读方面,教师应该有意对学习者进行句式识别的强化训练。
The author explores how to guide students’ learning methods from the aspects of vocabulary learning, listening comprehension and reading. Strengthen the guidance of learning method is conducive to improving the learning efficiency of students to reduce the academic burden should not be simple and to expand the vocabulary for the purpose, should also pay attention to the vocabulary of the depth of teaching. Listening, we should lay a good foundation for language, improve comprehensive language skills, broaden the knowledge, increase background knowledge, develop good listening habits, develop good psychological quality. In reading, teachers should be interested in learners to strengthen the sentence pattern recognition training.